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Cherry Valley United Church, demolished 1970

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     I was talking to a client yesterday - we got off topic and started talking about old buildings.  He told me about the Cherry Valley United Church and that it was one of seven churches closed to come together in a new church St. Andrew's United Church, Vernon River - see their website:  http://www.edu.pe.ca/vrcs/resources/Churches/index.htm
Cherry Valley United Church
     This morning we look back briefly to the beginnings of church activity leading up to the building of the Cherry Valley Church prior to the beginning of the 19th century.
     The origin of the Bible Christian Church came to fruition through the efforts of Rev. Francis Metherall and records start as far back as 1848. Mr. Metherall first settled in the Vernon River Valley with his wife and family. His first wife passed away and he later married Mary Nelson, a resident of Cherry Valley.
     The first church built in Cherry Valley was a Bible Christian Church and was situated on Irving property on the Loyalist Line Road or as the locals called it, the Back Road. This buildings was erected around 1864-65 and according to the 1880 Atlas, it was still there although no deed was found for this piece of land on which it stood.
     In 1884, the Bible Christians and the Wesleyans united to form the Methodist Church of Canada and it was then that the Cherry Valley charge was added to the Pownal Circuit. In a Wesleyan Methodist report of 1864-65, there is no mention of the church in Cherry Valley, so it is assumed that it continued to the Bible Christian until the union of 1884.
     A free gift of a church site was donated just above the intersection of the three roads leading in to China Point and Earnscliffe and the former church was sold and moved into Cherry Valley where it served as a community centre for some years. Some people will remember the very active Young People's Union and the three-act plays that they worked hard on to present to the public. The first performance or permier, if you like, was always in Cherry Valley and then the cast was invited to present this play at various halls roundabout. These presentations were popular.
     Benjamin Huntley was commissioned to build a new church on the donated site for a projected cost of $1600. During the building of this church, it was interesting to note that he stayed at the farm home of the Haydens and at the site of this homestead, George and Norma Hayden still reside.
     Mr. Huntley designed this church with a distinctive loveliness in no way imitating or competing with grander scale and the more massive construction of city churches but built in accord with the rural decorative style of the 19th century. The uniqueness of Cherry Valley Church was found in the onion steeple, the matching peak of the square sanctuary, the keyhole design for the door and the large keyhole window in the entry. All these were spiritually symbolic and aesthetically the mark of distinction. The small church chapels dotted the landscape of Prince Edward Island and served as a nucleus of community life.
     A cemetery adjoined the Cherry Valley Church and it is still maintained as the Cherry Valley Memorial Cemetery.
     Is it any wonder that our forefathers, at the turn of the century, glowed with pride because they were instrumental in this church to God's glory?
     The Cherry Valley Church formed ties to the Methodist Church from 1903-1925 and, due to merger, became affiliated with the United Church of Canada. It became a part of the Vernon pastoral charge from 1925-1962 and then the Vernon-Pownal pastoral charge from 1962-69.
     This beautiful little church, the maroon reflecting the island soil and the gold reflecting the fields of ripening grain which surrounded it, was a center for W.M.S., Sunday School, C.G.I.T., Young People's Union, besides the worship services every Sabbath.
     Many ministers served through the years. The longest serving minister that I remember was Rev. Dr. A.S. Weir--a kindly genial man who first lived in the manse at Vernon Bridge and later he came back to serve again, but this time he resided at the manse in Pownal.
     The only adherent of the Cherry Valley charge to enter the ministry of the United Church of Canada was Sutherland MacLeod. He became an ordained minister and served in charges throughout the Maritimes. He, his wife and family would worship in his home church as they vacationed on the homestead in Earnscliffe. A nephew, Vernon, lives on the property and is actively involved in the work of the church here at St. Andrew's.
     To span seventy years of any church's history in a short time is impossible, so for local interest, as well as personal interest, I would life to relate two first events. It is personal because I married into the Mutch family fifty years ago. The first wedding solemnized in the new church at Cherry Valley was that of Jennie H. Jenkins and Willaim J. MacEachern on July 6, 1898, and the officiating clergyman was Rev. J.W. McConnell. Throughout their lives they remained loyal to the church they were married in. Their only daughter, Marguerite, Mrs. William (Will) Mutch--Mom--Nanny--was organist in the Cherry Valley Church for many years and for a short time at the new church in Vernon Bridge.
     The first burial at the cemetery adjoining the new church was that of Mrs. William Jenkins--nee Maggie Dingwell, in 1900. She was the mother of Jennie Jenkins MacEachern, Mary Jenkins MacLeod, Delite Jenkins Hayden, and I well remember Uncle Dingwell, Uncle Trueman and Uncle Will. Descendants of these families are actively involved in the life of the church here at St. Andrew's--descendants that span several generations.
     History shows that change is a sign of times. In the mid-1960s, some members within the six-point charge began to look to the future and the idea of amalgamation and consolidation began to take shape. There was little denying that the demands of the church to serve its community were changing. You can will imagine that there was a lot of soul searching as this idea took root. Did we need the proposed changes to enhance our service to God and our service to a more complex community with wider awareness of world problems, better communication and quick transportation and in a time when methods of meaningful experiences were broadening.
     Efforts toward consolidation, which is a practical merger to build a church which could be used not just for Sunday worship but for seven days a week for many activities and concerns, seemed to be a healthy response for the needs of the future. It must be built on the cornerstones of the past, the cornerstones established by our forefathers.
     Rev. Eric Grant vigorously spearheaded meetings toward this goal for two years, but he did not see its culmination as he accepted a call to another charge and so another change took place.
     Rev. Hugh MacLean, a recently ordained minister, came to our charge in 1967 and the road was a strenuous one that led to our final goal--this church we are worshipping in this morning.
     In 1969, a unique project in the history of the United Church of Canada was completed and the new church was opened on March 30, 1969.
It was a proud moment for me as Recording Steward to respond to the knock on the doors at the entry and invite the clergy and visiting dignitaries to enter--a memorable occasion indeed!
     In 1970, our new church was officially named St. Andrew's United Church. I would be remiss if I did not mention the first minister to come the congregation of St. Andrew's--Rev. John VanOmme and he is currently serving in Kitimat, British Columbia. His wife, the former Linda MacLeod, is a great granddaughter of Mary Jenkins MacLeod, mentioned previously.
     The Cherry Valley Church was demolished in 1970 and many felt that a very attractive part of the landscape was gone but our hopes have been realized for this church of nearly twenty-five years.
     We have paved the way for our young generations and by walking in God's grace, we have built on the cornerstones of the past, the six churches that decided this was the path to the future. We are as proud of our achievements to God's glory as our forefathers were at the turn of the century when Cherry Valley Church was built.
     Thanks be to God.
Sources: Muriel Mutch
     This information was originally presented as part of the 25th Anniversary Services of St. Andrew's United Church on January 30, 1994.

Stats on this Blog

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     After the PEIMHF Awards the other evening we were talking about the audience this blog has - I said I'd post some of the stats.  Here they are.
           333  - Posts to date since January 2011
            175  - Pageviews yesterday.
       4,988  - Pageviews this month.
     68,426  - Pageviews since starting in January 2011. 
Countries - Pageviews from the following 58% Canada; 22% USA; 4% United 
                       Kingdom; and the rest divided among India; Turkey; Germany; Russia
                       Sweden; France and Australia.

Architecture of Early P.E.I. Farmhouses by Lucy Clayton

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     This little booklet can be found at the Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Record Office (PEIPARO) http://www.archives.pe.ca/
     There is no date on the booklet, however, a few online searches give little more detail except noting it was published in 1960.?
Below I transcribed the first three pages from the booklet.
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Preface
     A great deal has been written concerning the history of Prince Edward Island, and much has been related about the houses of historical interest.  So, in this small booklet, the author has attempted to describe the farmhouses of the country-side with no regards to their historical importance.  Instead, she has placed the emphasis on their architectural differences.  Material for this project seemed scarce.  The author regrets there are so many lovely places off the beaten track she was unable to photograph.
Architecture of Early
Prince Edward Island Farmhouses
by Lucy Clayton
     For two hundred years Prince Edward Island was occupied only in the summer.  Fishermen, mostly Basques, Normans, and Bretons lived here at that period.  In 1650 one hundred and fifty years after Cartier's time, there were only three fishermen living here the entire time.  Incredible as it seems, they did not live near each other, one at East Point, one at St. Peter's, and one at Point La Joie.  In 1720 a large group of people came over from France, ones who really wanted to settle and farm.  Log cabins were quickly built before the severe winter set in.
     De Roma established an important settlement at Brudenell Point, or Three Rivers.  His ambition was to sail up the numerous rivers after beavers.  But the beavers were not plentiful as in the West.  De Roma built numerous log houses, barns and sheds, and did extensive farming.
     By 1749 there were numerous, cozy farmhouses on the Island.  The grain fields and pastures were rich.  Cattle was the main stock raised, also raised sheep and geese.  Two thousand Acadians, who moved here from Nova Scotia, found living conditions very difficult.  Their houses were in-adequate, their clothing was scantly.  Wheat and peas were the staple crops raised.  It is difficult to understand why the potatoe was completely ignored by the French.  At the end of the Seven Years War, they were forced by the English conquerors to return to France.  Only thirty families, who established themselves around Malpeque, escaped from the English.
     In 1770-1803 the English population grew from one hundred to five thousand.  Thee were three settlements, a Scottish one, organized by Montgomery, Stewart, and Macdonald, in 1770-75; the Loyalists, 1783-84; the Skye pioneers, who were brought out by the Earl of Selkirk in 1803.
    About this time Captain Holland surveyed the Island; this was an important occasion.  It greatly helped in the development of the Island, and the establishment of more villages and towns.
     The Skye pioneers each brought fifty to a hundred acres of land from Earl of Selkirk, and energetically started clearing land and erecting cabins.  The contingent from the "Polly Dykes" and "Oughten" settled around Belfast, Alberry Plains, Uigg and Orwell.  There were eight hundred pioneers all from Skye.  Skye is an island which belongs to  the Inner Hebrides, and is five hundred square miles in area.  Here there are deeply indented coasts, and in the center of in-hospitable moors and rugged mountains.
     Belfast is about twenty miles east of Charlottetown.  There was a hustle and bustle that first summer to get the log cabins built before the severe winter set in.  These were built of logs squared and dove-tailed at the ends.  The spaces between the logs were filled with moss or clay.  A ply of boards was nailed over all.  The roof was covered with pine shingles.
     Sir Andrew MacPhail, in his fascinating book, "The Master's Wife" gives such a vivid description of the building of a house on the Island a hundred years ago, that I am quoting verbatim, "the tools required were a chalk-line and black stick, a narrow axe, a board-axe, and a whip-saw - a tree was felled, trimmed of branches, and cut to proper length.  A strip of the bark was removed.  The line was fixed by a brad-awl or nail at one end.  It was blackened by passing it over a piece of alder-wood charred in the fire.  Then the line was drawn taut along the white strip, lifted in the middle, and let go.  A black line was left, by which the log could be hewn to a flat surface.  With his axe, he slashed off the sections between the cuts at a single stroke.  The log was turned on the flat, and the process repeated until a squared timber was secured.
     "Sill, posts, plates, rafters, joists, studs, were hewn from trees of corresponding size.  The boards were ripped from the largest logs.  A pit like a long grave was dug and skids were laid across.  The log was rolled on these.  One boy would enter the pit, and the other would stand upon the timber, and with a two handled saw they would rip off the boards.  The top saywer guiding the cut, the bottom sawyer doing most of the work.  For shingles a log was sewn across in short lengths.  The block was split with a wide iron wedge; the pieces were thinned at the end with a drawknife, and the edges made true with a jack-plane.  When the lumber was assembled the building of the house was a mere diversion, and the boys learned their trade as the work progressed.  To build a framed house was a long labour".
     The Loyalists arrived here mostly from New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Boston.  These settlers influenced the architecture of their period.  They, naturally, tended to fashion their new homes after the homes they had left behind.  About six hundred Loyalists settled down here, predominately in Pownal, Bedeque and Richmond Bay.
     The most outstanding feature of the majority of the farmhouses of a hundred years ago was a very tall gable, with window, in the front of the house.  In many of these gables there was an embossed, black star, rather like the hex signed used in western Pennsylvania, amoung the Mennonites and Ammonites.
     Island farmhouses differ from those in New England in having their carriage houses, woodsheds, and barns detached from the house.  This is undoubtedly due to the high windows that are prevalent a great deal of the time.  A fire in these winds would rapidly destroy a building or group of connected buildings.  The older houses had the same large fireplaces as the New England ones.  They also had the same big iron crane for hanging posts and the so-called Dutch oven.  The many buildings act as a wind break.  Farmhouses also have a fir "hedge", a long, tall line of trees planted on the north west side of the house...

      There are 44 images in the booklet - the following are a few that stand-out - all long gone!

Jeremiah Dalton House, Burton

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     When I saw this house in the book Architecture of Early Prince Edward Island Farmhouses, by Lucy Clayton I was amazed!  I have never seen a house like this in Western P.E.I. - the detailing is amazing!  I would estimate the house was built in the 1850's.
     The write-up about this house offers many fascinating facts to be confirmed -
     "A house at Burton, showing intricate detail in the carving.  The house at present is only a shell.  Jeremiah Dalton lived here, one of the most musical persons on the Island.  In days gone by there existed a small book store.  The old cupboards and some books are still there.  There is a pretty Palladian window in the front and upstairs the bannisters are double on either side."
    Further below I found these references from an online search of Dalton from Lot 7/Burton.  
    1863 Lake Map shows the following homesteads:  J. Dalton Sr.; P. Dalton; M. Dalton; John Dalton Jr.;  J. Dalton all located along the shore in Lot 7/Burton.   
     Meacham's 1880 Atlas of Prince Edward Island shows the following homesteads: Maurice Dalton 50 Ac; William Dalton 50 Ac; Peter Dalton 100 Ac; Michael Dalton 100 Ac + 130 Ac;  Mrs. Patrick Dalton 75 Ac; John Dalton 75 Ac.   The shore road passed through all these farms which border on the shoreline.  Peter Dalton had Bear Pond on his property which emptied to the Northumberland Strait where Theo. Wright had a Grist and Carding Mill.  In the Patron's Directory at the back of Meacham's Atlas it lists Michael Dalton as a Cabinet Maker and Farmer, date of settlement 1836, nativity PEI; and also William Dalton, Farmer, date of settlement 1852, nativity PEI.
     Cumin's 1928 Atlas of Prince Edward Island lists the following Daltons still on the farms noted above: Wilfred DAlton; Orville Dalton; Jerry Dalton; Ambrose Dalton; John Dalton Estate; and Joe Dalton. 
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     I am seeking info on Jeremiah Dalton and his brother Peter (or possibly Michael) Dalton. They came from Ireland to Lot 7 in Prince Edward Island, Canada in the early 1800's (possibly before 1821). Jeremiah was born about 1806, died 7 Nov 1875 and is buried in West Cape United Church Cemetery at Lot 7 in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He was a ship's carpenter and a farmer.
     Jeremiah married Catharina Cook. They had 8 children, Jeremiah, Michael, Mary Ann, Elizabeth, Margaret, Joseph, William and Maurice.
     I have all the descendant info on Jeremiah but I am looking to find some info from the roots in Ireland of these 2 brothers.
    Posted by Lloyd Dalton, September 24, 2007
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    The church of St. Bridget in Lot 11/Foxley River ) was commenced in 1868, previous to that period, the Catholic settlers heard Mass at Cascumpec . The church did not progress very rapidly, but on Christmas Eve 1870 it was so far advanced as to allow of midnight Mass being offered in it upon a temporary altar. It measures sixty feet in length by thirty in width, and twenty two feet, height of wall. The exterior was finished by Mr. Jeremiah Dalton , the interior, including the altar, which is a handsome one and richly gilt, was completed by the architect Mr. John McLellan . The church was painted by Mr. R. M. Gibson , and is very neat and pretty. The trustees of this church at the time of its erection were James Kilbride Esq. and the Hon. Joseph Murphy , the latter of whom is treasurer of the parish up to the present day. The first pastor of St. Bridget's mission was Rev. James Aeneas MacDonald.
Above cf. http://www.islandlives.ca/fedora/repository/ilives%3A508300/TEI/Annotated%20TEI.xml
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     The ancestors of the Dalton family, who settled in the Nail Pond area, were Patrick Dalton and his wife Margaret McCarthy. A Patrick and another Dalton named John had emigrated from the parish of Ballyheigue in County Kerry, Ireland, and settled at Lot 7, according to historian John Cousins. At Lot 7 they settled in 1829 near a cove which was called Dalton's Shore. Cousins mentions another Dalton named Jerimiah (sic) who settled there also and is listed as a ship's carpenter in the 1841 census. The first Lot 7 Irish settlers had embarked on the brig "Martin" in July 1820, leaving port in Southwest Ireland. Although Cousins does not specifically state that the Dalton's were aboard, it can be presumed in the context of his research that they were.
     According to L'Impartial of 1899 Patrick Dalton came from Lot 7 to Nail Pond in about 1829. It also states that he and his wife Margaret McCarthy had several children. They were: Patrick, John, Catherine, Margaret, Thomas, Michael, Hanora and Charles. The latter was the only one living in Tignish in 1899. He was to become Lieutenant-Governor of the Province in later life. He was born at Norway, Tignish June 9, 1850, became Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island November 29, 1930 and died in office in 1933. He is buried at the present Roman Catholic cemetery in Tignish.
     Patrick Dalton (Senior) was a farmer by occupation and owned 109 acres of land at Norway. The Norway Post Office was located in the Patrick Dalton homestead, based on the 1880 Meacham's Atlas. When Charles Dalton moved to Tignish in 1887 he sold the land to Thomas (Tommy) Keough. The land was then owned by his brother, Alonzo Keough, who in turn passed it on to his son Walcott. The latter's nephew John is the present owner. All the original Dalton buildings there have been destroyed and have gone into oblivion. Patrick Dalton and his wife both died at 84 years of age, the former in 1890 and the latter in 1885. Both are interred in the present Roman Catholic cemetery in Tignish. Cousins of Sir Charles Dalton were Russell and Clarence Dalton. Although both married and had children, they left us no male Dalton lineage living in our area at present.

Patterson Homestead, Hunter River

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     The view across Bagnall's Pond from my backyard - the old Patterson Homestead, the oldest house in Hunter River.  Here's a photo I took this morning.  
      Many local people know this house as the home of Dr. David Richardson who operated his dental office from the house between 1989-1992.
      See previous postings of this house in this blog  -
     I researched this house in 2007 for an application to Historic Places - the following explains its history.
     The Pattersons were amoung the earliest settlers to HunterRiver.  They built and operated a grist and saw mill which were essential to the early settlement of this community and the surrounding area.  In the 1919 J. Wellington (Will) Patterson, grandson of the first Patterson installed and operated an electrical generation plant.  The Patterson house is credited as being the oldest house in the village;[1]it sits majestically on the mill pond.  To reach the house you cross the mill damn and pass by the mill.


[1]“History of HunterRiver 1767-1967” pg. 28
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LakeMap 1863 shows J. Patterson grist mill
Meacham’s 1880 Atlas shows James Patterson with a saw & grist mill at this location
Cummins’ 1928 Atlas lists shows W.J.Patterson with 66 acres
Insurance Plan June 1956 shows a dwelling and barns on the property
Century Farm 1964 to J.W. Patterson
When the Pattersons lived here:
1.               “…the oldest house in the village of Hunter River.  The house was built on the property purchased from landlord Rennie by Mr. Patterson’s grandfather James Patterson who came out from the old country and settled here in 1834, and who built a grist and lumber mill and store.”[1]
2.               “On May 15, 1919, their visions were realized when the Hunter River Hydro Electric Company was established…Patterson’s grist mill was selected as the site…Mr. Wellington Patterson was engaged to operate it at no salary but with the luxurious privilege of free light for his mill and home.  It was Patterson who also installed and then maintained the street lights and, for a time, read the meters…”[2]
3.               Will and Florrie Patterson operated a tourist accommodations here called “Patterson Tourist Home”.[3]
When the Makitas lived here:
4.               The Makita’s came to visit P.E.I. from Vancouver Island for two weeks in 1970 - they stayed at the Patterson’s B&B three different times during that two weeks.  The Patterson’s asked them if they’d like to sell the place.  The Makita’s bought the property and lived here between 1971-1987.
5.               The Makita's ran a tourist accommodations here between 1982-1987 called “The Old HomesteadBed & Breakfast”.
6.               The Makita’s introduced TennesseeWalking Horses to the Island, hoping they’d catch on but they never did.
Since Dr. Richardson bought the house:
7.               The Richardsonsstayed at the Makita’s B&B and told them, “if you ever want to sell, let us know”.  The Richardsons bought the property  in 1987.
8.               Dr. Richardson operated a dental office from the house between 1989-1992.  To accommodate the office they replaced the south sunroom with a large waiting room.

[1]“History of HunterRiver 1767-1967”, pg. 28
[2]“Getting the Lights” by Kenneth Bell, pg. 77-79
[3] Interview notes, 27-Nov-2007
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     Here are my photos of the house taken in 2007 for the Historic Places application.

 Above: East / Pond View.
 Above: Southeast / driveway view.
 Above: North View.
 Above: Southwest View.
 Gable & Dormer Detailing.

 Below: Mill stone from Patterson's Grist Mill.
 Below: Old Photo of Patterson House.

Below: Century Farm 1964 sign can still be seen through the porch window. 

P.E.I.M.H.F. Logo

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          When Claude Arsenault saw my Feb. 23, 2013 blog post about the 2013 Heritage Award presentations and the PEIMHF logo, he told me about designing it many years ago.
            “I designed the PEI Museum logo about 40 years ago when I was a student of Graphic Design at Sheridan College, about 1970.
            I was asked by Ardis Desborough, my first art teacher in Summerside, who was somehow involved in Father Bolger's project through Wanda Wyatt as Ardis held art classes there.  That’s how it all evolved – in those days there was no computer designing and Graphic Design was relatively uncommon locally.
            I remember working on it - it all came from a post card picture I bought at Charlottetown airport, when I was returning from my Christmas break!  I used Province House as a starting point, and reduced it down to make it more domestic in scale; and the three arches, worked out nicely to symbolize Prince, Queens and Kings counties,  with the roof as a umbrella sort of idea - not unlike the Island provincial flag with the trees, etc.   
            So, I sent the original artwork to Father Bolger and never gave it another thought.  I received an honorarium for this work.  Then moving back home a few years ago I started to see it here and there, at Eptek Centre, Green Park Shipbuilding Museum, on plaques, letterheads, etc.  One day in passing I told the story to the current director of PEIMHF who hadn’t heard the story of its origin.
            In retrospect, I love the logo, and it is a sort of living legacy, and that makes me happy.  It gets used in many different applications; colour changes etc. and has stood the test of time, because, in my opinion, it is simple and not complicated.
Claude Arsenault, Birch Hill, P.E.I.

St. Dunstan's destroyed by fire 100 years ago

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cf. The Guardian Newspaper website March 7, 2013:
http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/News/Local/2013-03-07/article-3194473/A-historic-loss/1
St. Dunstan’s Cathedral was destroyed in a spectacular fire on March 7 and 8, 1913. It was replaced by the present day St. Dunstan’s (inset). Top photo special to The Guardian from the P.E.I. Public Archives and Records Office Acc3466/HF74.225.56...

100 years ago today Charlottetown's majestic cathedral destroyed by fire

     The grandest of Prince Edward Island’s buildings crumbled to the ground one century ago.
     On March 7 and 8, 1913, flames raged through a majestic cathedral in Charlottetown, reducing to rubble a fine representation of the High Victorian Gothic Revival style of architecture that was constructed between 1896 and 1907.
     Out of the ashes arose the awe-inspiring St. Dunstan’s Basilica on Great George Street that draws thousands of visitors each year and appreciative looks of wonderment from passersby.
     Rev. Floyd Gallant, rector of St. Dunstan’s Basilica, says no plans were made to mark the sombre anniversary of the blaze.
     “We will not celebrate the fire but we will celebrate the centennial of the new cathedral in 2019,’’ said Gallant. “We will certainly remember it on Thursday (during mass).’’
     The archbishop of Iconium, the Most Rev. Pietro Di Maria, rededicated the basilica on Sept. 24, 1919.
     The official consecration of the cathedral, at which time it became the second church in English speaking Canada to become a basilica, took place June 26, 1929 — 100 years after the Diocese of Charlottetown was created.
     In 1990, the church’s architecture was recognized when it was designated as a National Historic Site.
     Since the 1980s, St. Dunstan’s has been undergoing extensive work to strengthen and clean the building.
     In 2009, close to $1.6 million in renovations began with work focused on the basilica’s third spire, the replacement of the cracked and damaged steps going into the church, as well as a new slate roof. Extensive work has also been carried out to the windows and doors and the stone floor inside the church.
     The restoration process, costing in excess of $5 million over the past dozen or so years, is intended to ready the building for the next 100 years.

The following images cf. Historic PEI on Facebook - photo sources unknown
Saint Dunstan's Cathedral in Flames at 2:30 am,march 8,1913 Charlottetown P.E.I.
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151250509186611&set=o.205322409601571&type=3&theater
Below: see Historic Places website for photos and information on the church
http://www.gov.pe.ca/hpo/app.php?nav=details&p=5952

Mrs. Bagnall's house burns, Charlottetown, 1812

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     The following account comes from the Weekly Recorder Newspaper, transcribed by Gary Carroll ( garycarroll@hotmail.com ) and found on the Island Register ( www.islandregister.com/1812fire.html ) 
Weekly Recorder - Tuesday, 4 February 1812
     On Wednesday night last between the hours of 11 and 12 o'clock, the house of Mrs. Bagnall was discovered to be on fire, and in a short time it increased with such rapidity as seemed to defy all exertions to extinguish it, but the weather being calm and the alarm soon spreading a great number of persons collected from the Garrison and the Town, whose exertions under the direction of a few persons of distinction (amongst whom were Captain Shore and J.F. Holland, Esq. one of the Fire-Wards for the town) it was got the better of, and in a few minutes afterwards was entirely quenched.
     The activity and regularity shewn, by the inhabitants of this place on this as well as on prior occasions of the same kind, may have been equalled but have never been exceeded. The small engine, the private property of Mr. Bremner, was the only one which appeared on the spot, and was of great utility at this time as it has at been at many others, those belonging to the public were froze up in their houses and out of order.
     It may be proper to mention here, as a caution to others, that this fire originated from the fixture of a stove in a partition which was so placed for the purpose of warming two rooms--both rooms being leans to or additions to a former building.--The Partitions took fire from the top and side of the stove and communicated up through the lathes and plaster of the walls and burst out under the eve of the former building; notwithstanding the fire caught in this manner there is scarcely any appearance of its effects, in the rooms where the stove stood. The damage sustained is only to be seen in the destruction of the upper floor and roof of the new building and the whole of that side of the wall of the original house to which this lean to was attached.
     Below are images showing hand-split lathes in the walls of a Dorchester Street house under restoration.  You can see how a house like that of Mrs. Bagnalls would be quickly consumed by fire - the dry lathes would burn like kindling! 

Harry T. Holman retires after years of preserving the past

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     The following article appeared in the Guardian newspaper on March 2, 2013 by Jim Day.   http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/News/Local/2013-03-02/article-3188968/Harry-Holman-is-retiring-from-government-after-years-of-preserving-the-past/1
     Congratulations and thank-you Harry for all you have contributed!!!
Harry Holman, who at 65 is set to retire April 8, grew up
in Charlottetown with a tremendous interest in history.
     Size, substance and surliness allow Harry Holman to easily stand out in a crowd.
     The tall, intelligent Charlottetown resident’s bow ties simply serve as punctuation to his standoffish public persona.
     Holman concedes his trademark attention-garnering ties are purely an affectation — just another way to separate him from the masses.
     “I’ve always liked the look of bow ties because they make me look different,’’ he said.
Well-known heritage activist Catherine Hennessey seems to relish sizing up a man she considers marvelous for his many achievements and maddening for his consistently off putting manner.
     “Just the walk of him, you can tell that there’s an arrogance there that you have to deal with,’’ said Hennessey.
     “And I sometimes bring him bread to buy his affection. You have to buy his affection.’’
     Still, Hennessey is clearly in awe of Holman’s talents as a writer (she thinks he is a great one) and as a speaker (very impressive on this front as well, she notes).
     Then, of course, there is Holman’s impressive run with the province, first as provincial archivist and director of libraries and then for the past 13 years as director of culture, heritage and libraries.
CLICK HERE FOR SOME QUICK FACTS ABOUT HARRY HOLMAN
     He was responsible for arts and heritage policy and programs of the government of Prince Edward Island. He oversaw the Heritage Places Initiative Program for P.E.I., which now leads the country in the number of places listed on the Canadian Register of Heritage Places per capita.
     He drafted provincial Heritage Places Protection Act, Archives Act, and Archaeology Act.
     For years, he managed a full range of archives and library services through a network of community-based information centres and online applications.
     He boasts of culling together an array of valuable information that had been haphazardly scattered in different locations into a centralized “one-stop shopping’’ for everything from land records to legal records, and from government documents to genealogical documents.
     Holman, who at 65 is set to retire April 8, grew up in Charlottetown with a tremendous interest in history. His maternal grandmother, he recalls fondly, would talk to him “about what used to be here.’’
     Holman says he was honoured to be able to soak up the personal history of people across P.E.I. as he listened in on conversation after conversation around kitchen tables. In his adult years, he would continue his “eavesdropping on our past,’’ then share his observations through writings and presentations and provide advice and recommendations to ministers, deputy ministers, Executive Council office and the Treasury Board.
     “I think there is an innate interest in our past,’’ he said.
     “We have,’’ he added, “a healthy cultural environment in P.E.I.’’
     During his days of being a not terribly athletic youth who liked to read and hike, Holman was often left to his own creative devices.
     He was one of six boys in a family that grew by another five children after his father remarried a couple years following the death of Holman’s mother when Harry was only 12.
     His late father was prominent businessman Alan H. Holman, who was the last to work in the family business R.T. Holman Ltd. department store. Harry says his father dissuaded all of his sons to try to carry on in a family business in which the future did not appear bright. None would go on to pursue a career in retail.
     Harry says he and his brothers were far from coddled, noting that his father was not at all involved in his life or that of his brothers.
     “I think it made me somewhat independent,’’ he said.
     “Like my dad,’’ he added, “I think I don’t suffer fools gladly.’’
     It took some time for Harry to put his finger on what he would do with his life. He went to five different universities before finally getting a degree.
     “I waffled around for a long time,’’ he said.
     Theatre grabbed his attention early on with his most memorable role being Tom Wingfield in a production of The Glass Menagerie at the Prince of Wales College.
     He would later go to school at Ottawa Carleton where he performed on stage with Canadian actor and comedian Dan Aykroyd. While Aykroyd went on to enjoy great success on television and the big screen, Holman turned to the past to make his mark.
     After earning a law degree, the closest he came to legal work was working with the federal government where he administered departmental responsibilities under federal access and privacy legislation.
     He convinced his wife, Brenda Brady, to leave her job as chief librarian at the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa to return to their native P.E.I. so he could take on the role as provincial archivist and director of libraries with the Government of P.E.I., a job he held from 1989 to 1999 before moving up to the position as director of culture, heritage and libraries for the next 13 years.
     “The whole heritage business is a complication,’’ noted Hennessey.
     “It’s built so much on emotion and love and everybody thinks that everything they have is very precious. Harry has to come down with the hard hand some time and say ‘yes, it’s good, but it’s not that precious. There’s 2,500 spinning wheels out there.’’’
     Retirement next month certainly will not see Holman sitting idle. He plans to continue doing a considerable amount of writing, including commissioned work and maintaining web sites on sailing.
     Boats will gleefully consume a good deal of Holman’s time as well. He has a great passion for sailing his 20-foot boat. He also builds small boats having already constructed seven dinghies and dory boats to date.
     Holman likes to dive into murder mysteries and books about “every day things,’’ like a book he read a while back called “The Pencil: A History of Design and Circumstance.’’
     He acknowledged that the book is not run-of-the-mill. Then again, neither is Holman.

     Here are a few tidbits about Harry Holman:
• Married to Brenda Brady. The couple has a daughter, Constance, who is studying cognitive sciences at McGill University.
• He has five brothers, including Guardian columnist Alan Holman, as well as James, John, David and Philip. He also has four stepsisters and a late stepbrother.
• He has written extensively, but certainly not exclusively, for The Island Magazine with articles including The Belfast Riot and The Island’s First Brewery.
• His professional memberships and associations include the National Advisory Board of the Osgood Society for Canadian Legal History, board member of the Confederation Centre of the Arts, member of the Heritage Canada Foundation and associate member of the Commonwealth Association of Legislative Counsel.
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     I came across this photo on the back cover of "An Island Past" by Harry Holman.  Published by Square Deal Publications.  1978.  ISBN 0-920078-13-3.  
     Excellent photo Harry!!!!!

Bagnall's Pond/Dam Flooding today

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     We've had a few mild days here on Prince Edward Island.  There's been alot of melting snow and rain over the past 24 hours and the water in the Hunter River/Bagnall's Pond behind my house is running high.       
     Here's a few photos I took this morning at 8am.  I've seen the water go over the bridge / dam only twice in the 17 years I've lived here.
     Note the water level is at the window sill of the lower windows of the mill.
 Below are photos of the old mill on a normal day!
     This old mill is known locally as Bagnall's Mills and restored/renovated in 2005 by the Parkman family of North Rustico.  This was originally a grist mill - the main portion of the mill was built by the Patterson family in the mid-1800's.  
     Below is the mill before renovations.

Digitized Architectural Drawings from PEI Archives

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          The Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Record Office (PEIPARO) has a great collection of architectural drawings digitized and available online.  See below information, descriptions of the site and a few samples of drawings from their website:
Digitized Architectural Plans
            The following selection of architectural plans have been digitized from the holdings of the Public Archives and Records Office. Many of these properties are still standing today and several are registered historic places. Where available, links to the property descriptions in the PEI Historic Places database have been added to this page. To access these descriptions, simply follow the PEI Historic Places link under the property listing. A brief description of each plan on this page can be seen by hovering over the thumbnail images. Click on the thumbnails to see larger versions of the plans.
Alberton Train Station.  Chappell & Hunter, 1904. Acc3607/File 2 
Summerside. 193 Fitzroy Street, proposed MacLennan-Hunt House.
W. C. Harris, 1876. Acc33466/HF73.102
Government House, Charlottetown. Isaac Smith, 1834.  Floor plan, 1856. 
Acc3466/HF72.41.3 
Mrs. James P. McNichol garage, Cardigan. Chappell & Hunter, 1919. 

Acc3607/File 120

Skinner's Pond and Stompin' Tom Connors

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     As most of you know, well-known Canadian musician Stompin' Tom Connors died last week in Ontario at the age of 77.   Stompin' Tom was born in Saint John, New Brunswick.  When he was a boy he went to live with the Aylward family in Skinner's Pond, West Prince County, Prince Edward Island - a community filled with Acadian and Irish culture.
     In the 1980's Stompin' Tom bought the old Skinner's Pond school and opened it as a museum to his life's story.  In 1990 and 1998 CBC PEI did two stories on him which showed his Unity Tour to Summerside and a tour of the schoolhouse -
     A few years ago Stompin' Tom closed the schoolhouse to the public, however, it still attacks many visitors. 
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     I grew up about 10 miles from Skinner's Pond and would occasionally travel the shore road through Skinner's Pond.  On the old school property Stompin' Tom had his truck on display - the truck he used to travel/tour across Canada.  I remember it sat there for years and became very dilapidated!
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Skinner’s Pond Historic Sites & Interpretive Centres
Skinner’s Pond Schoolhouse
     This is the oldest original schoolhouse on P.E.I.  There are several displays about the school’s history and also one about legendary Canadian singer Stompin’ Tom Connors who was a student here.  A gift shop with unique P.E.I. souvenirs is also at the school.
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    I never knew this old school had so much historical value - below is a plaque,located in the front yard of the schoolhouse, telling its story.
Image cf. http://photo.net/off-topic-forum/00bQSq
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     There's alot of information on the web about Stompin' Tom - one such is Wikipedia.  Check it out - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stompin'_Tom_Connors
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     Skinner's Pond - where did it get its' names - below comes from Geographical Place Names of Prince Edward Island by Alan Rayburn, page 114.
     Skinners Pond:  Adjacent to Northumberland Strait, Lot 1.  Said to be names for a captain shipwrecked there.  Also said to be derived from etang des Peaux, "skin pond".  In Bayfield 1847. Wyld 1845 Stephens Inlet.  4 mi W of Tignish in Lot 1. PO 1856-1861 and 1867-1914.  

Chapel Street, Tignish - 1911

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     Here's a postcard of Chapel (Church) Street in Tignish - this comes from the McCord Museum website.  http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/CP824?Lang=1&accessnumber=CP824
     Below is a close-up look at one of the buildings on Chapel Street.  This photo comes from the Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Records Office (PEIPARO) - an accession number was not provided. 
     I haven't been able to determine further information on this building.  However, from observing the photo I see there are four sets of doors - likely one to the upstairs and the other three to individual shops.  The building has a large central dormer on the front with round top window and gingerbread trimming.  In the middle of the roof, being the focal point, is a tapered cupola topped with a railing and tall weather vane - there seems to be a clock on the front and round vents on the sides. 
     Below is another photo from McCord Museum's post card collection, this is St. Simon and St. Jude Roman Catholic Church 1906, also on Chapel Street.  The church was built in 1859.   http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/CP825

Murphy-Henderson House - its owners had political success

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     This article appeared in the West Prince Graphic (www.peicanada.com) newspaper on June 6, 2007.  Page 2.
Robbie Henderson latest MLA to find political success in historic home
by Wayne Young for the Graphic
     If houses could talk what a political take the 200-year-old Henderson homestead on the Murray Road (in Lot 11) here could spin.
     Joseph Murphy, whose father built the house in the early 1800's, was born here and lived in the home while he represented the old district of First Prince in the P.E.I. legislature from 1882 through 1893.  
     In 1935, another future MLA for the district was born in the same house.
     George Henderson, was first elected to the Island legislature in 1874 i the district then known as Second Prince.  After gaining re-election in 1978, he switched to federal politics where he served as the Member of Parliament for Egmont from 1980 until he retired in 1988.
     And last week, the old house welcomed its latest MLA, George's son, Robbie, who has been living there with his wife and two daughters since 1983.
     Robbie won the seat in the district now called O'Leary-Inverness in the May 28 election.
     All three MLAs ran under the Liberal banner.
     "Maybe there's something in these walls," Robbie smiled,  "It's contributed significantly to the political life of this district for a long while now."
     In the kitchen of the old home, the Hendersons sat down recently to talk about their lives in politics, George with more than 14 years to draw from and Robbie less than a week into his new job...
For more information about MLA George Henderson, see
http://www.peildo.ca/fedora/repository/leg:27553
Served during the following dates: 1974-04-29; 1978-04-24; 1979-04-23
     HENDERSON, GEORGE ROLAND, electrician and shellfish technician; b. 10 November 1935 in Freeland, son of R Edgar Henderson and Hazel Edna Hardy; m. 27 August 1960 Brenda Lue Matthews, and they had three children. Robert, Holly, and Jason; Presbyterian.        Henderson, a Liberal, was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the general election of 1974 for 2nd Prince. He was re-elected in the general elections of 1978 and 1979. From 1974 to 1978, he served as Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Labour. Henderson was Minister of Highways and Minister of Public Works from 1978 to 1979. On 3 January 1980, he resigned his seat in the Legislature to run in the federal election of that year. Henderson was elected to the House of Commons for Egmont and was re-elected in 1984. He was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans in March 1980 and remained in this position for two years. From 1982 to 1984, he served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Defence. While in Opposition, Henderson was the fisheries critic.  Henderson received his early education at the Freeland Public School. From 1950 to 1953, he attended Prince of Wales College in Charlottetown. He was president and general manager of Malpeque Oyster Cultures Incorporated and also worked as a shellfish technician. In 1988 he was appointed to the Canadian Pension Commission, a board that adjudicates pension claims for death and disability from service in the Canadian Armed Forces. George Henderson is retired and lives with his wife in Freeland. Brenda Henderson is the daughter of Lowell Matthews and Olive Keefe. - References: CPG 1979, 1988; WWPEI p. 56; Guardian 6 January 1988; Journal-Pioneer 12 August 1988; Questionnaire to Former MLAs. 

Haslam House, Springfield

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     This old center-gable style house has been vacant for the past few years.  The farm barns to the left are still used by a local farmer who can be found there daily.
     I recall in the late 1990's the retired gentleman who lived here made whirligigs and birdhouses and had them for sale at the end of his driveway.
     The house is starting to settle, including the verandah which is starting to fail.  The house features nice detailing, from the running gingerbread barge board trim to the nicely proportioned and positioned verandah; to the elaborate top detailing above of the second floor paired-window in the gable.  
     This house would likely have been built in the 1870's.  There's also a kitchen wing to the rear with an east facing verandah.
The front of the house faces north, towards the highway, Route 2.

Cornish Farmstead, Carleton

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     I've been meaning to photograph this old farmstead for the past year - with the recent clearing of the woodlot next to the property I took time yesterday to take these photographs.
     This was the childhood homestead of my friend Judy's grandmother Ruth Cornish Adams.  Ruth's younger brother Russell farmed here after their parents were gone.  Following the death of Ruth's husband she moved back to the homestead to help her brother with house-keeping.
     Following Russell's death a family member now owns the property - the house has been vacant now for near 10 years.
     The farmstead is a long way from the road, especially this time of year, mud season!  I would liked to have gone in to get some closer photographs but I was just as happy to stay at the road and use my zoom lens!
     The farmstead is located on the east side of the Western Road (Route. 2) in Carleton (between Coleman Corner and O'Leary Corner).
     In Meacham's 1880 Atlas of Prince Edward Island this 100-acre farm belonged to Jno. Beaton.

     In Cummins 1928 Atlas of Prince Edward Island show this 100-acre farm belonging to William Cornish.  It lists him as being married to Jennie ? (born in Maine, USA) with the following children: Eurilla, Earl, Alfred, Russell, Samuel and Ruth. 
     The old barn seems to be in reasonably good condition.  It's quite old and features few windows, no eave boards, and has the classic arrangement of small doors and large barn door on the front facing south wall.
     The forest that's being cut to the right doesn't belong to this farm.  Always when I drove by this farmstead I would look in to see it, it seemed like it was carved out of the forest and the farm set far into the woods.   But not now!  The old house and barns seem to have been exposed after all those years.

MacDonald House, O'Leary

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     I took these photos of the MacDonald House at 478 O'Leary Road in the Village of O'Leary on April 29, 2010.  It was demolished in the summer of 2010.
     The little gabled house had many nice features from the square bay with narrow, paired, single-hung windows; to the matching roof over the front door /w transom; to the gable window with peaked top trim.
Note the eave bracket trim.

Stanhope-by-the-Sea Resort destoyed by fire!!

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     The resort caught on fire while staff were getting it ready to open next week.  Here's an article and photographs from the CBC PEI website.
April 23, 2013, 8:01pm
     Firefighters remain at the scene of a fire at the Stanhope Beach Resort and Conference Centre on Prince Edward Island's north shore.
     Four buildings were destroyed including the main building and conference centre. The main building included the kitchen, dining room and guest rooms. Some smaller buildings are still standing.
     Fire Marshal Dave Rossiter said the resort doesn't have sprinkler system.
     Owner Danny Murphy and his brother Kevin Murphy were on the scene.
     People were working inside the lodge when the fire broke out, but everyone got out safely. Many staff remained on site, milling around in disbelief as the fire consumed one of the oldest resorts on P.E.I.
     Five fire departments were called to the blaze.
     There is no word on the cause and crews said they expect to be dousing the flames overnight.
     The resort was supposed to open May 3 for the season.
    Police are asking any non-essential traffic to stay away from the area.


Below are photos from Historic PEI on Facebook - no source was noted.


Stanhope by the Sea is a registered property with P.E.I. Historic Place
Above image - cf. Meacham's 1880 Atlas of Prince Edward Island
      Stanhope by the Sea is valued for its association with the development of the tourism industry in PEI; for the Gable-Ell style construction of the original house; and for its contribution to the surrounding community of Stanhope. The first building to be on the site was a crude log house constructed in 1789 by Cornelius and Isabelle Higgins.
     In 1855, the property was owned by Angus MacMillan who built a new house on the site which he called "Pleasant View". MacMillan incorporated the former Higgins' log cabin into his new structure. An 1880 engraving of the property shows the architectural style as an extended Gable-Ell design. MacMillan opened his home as the Point Pleasant Hotel in June 1878. The Charlottetown Patriot newspaper said his hotel could "board some 25 people" who could enjoy "surf bathing, fishing and shooting... unequalled in the Dominion" all at moderate prices. This was one of the first resort hotels in the province which promoted these activities to tourists.
     By the 1920s, the hotel was known as Stanhope by the Sea and it now had been expanded to include a ball room, billiard room, smoking room, sitting room, and tennis courts. Guests often arrived by train at York station and took a horse and buggy, and later a car, to the hotel.
     Today, the original MacMillan hotel has been modified with many additions, as the resort complex has many guest rooms with modern amenities.
     Source: PEI Heritage Advisory Committee Files
front page of The Guardian, April 24, 2013
www.theguardian.pe.ca

Looking at Meacham's 1880 PEI Atlas - lecture by Reg Porter

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Meacham’s Atlas of Prince Edward Island, fondly known as “the Old Atlas” was published in 1880 and is one of the most valuable sources of topographical information about the Island available. It is filled with lot and community maps, pictures of the celebrities of the day and about 175 fine very attractive lithographs of houses and businesses across the Island. In this three-lecture series, heritage consultant Reg Porter, using new digital photographs of all the illustrations, will explore the Atlas to identify what it contains and also trace a number of aspects of Island architectural history.

Lecture 1 – Introduction to Meacham’s 1880 Atlas
Monday April 29 at 7:30 PM, Carriage House at Beaconsfield
Meacham’s Atlas is a huge folio volume of nearly 200 pages, packed full of maps and various illustrations. In this lecture Reg Porter will explore the contents of the Atlas and with illustrations identify many of the varied ways the volume can be used to study PEI history and the evolution of its topography. The nature of the 67 Lot maps will be explored to show the vast amount of information they contain about individual properties, harbours, railways, schools and churches.

Lecture 2 – Studying PEI Architectural History in Meacham’s Atlas.
Monday May 13 at 7:30 PM, Carriage House at Beaconsfield
There are over 125 fine lithographic prints, often in bird’s-eye view format, of homes, both urban and rural, across the Island. These pictures are not only of interest as works of art but they also contain a vast amount of information about the evolution of domestic architecture on the Island as well as the physical arrangement of many kinds of farms scattered throughout the countryside. Using these lithographs and supplementing them with modern photos of the buildings that still exist, the lecturer will trace the evolution of architecture on the island from colonial times to 1880.
  
Lecture 3 – The Church Illustrations in Meacham’s Atlas.
Monday May 27 at 7:30 PM, Carriage House at Beaconsfield
Among the nearly 150 illustrations of buildings found in Meacham’s Atlas only seven of them are churches and this presents something of an enigma. Why are all of them Catholic churches and why is one of them not yet constructed? Why are they all in the remote countryside and why are a number of very fine urban churches ignored? Using the lithographs from Meacham Reg Porter will identify these churches, discuss their significance and show contemporary photos of those buildings that yet remain.

Springtime on Prince Edward Island

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     It's springtime here on Prince Edward Island and the farmers are busy tilling up the fields.  Here's a great photo of an old abandoned house on the road (off Route 20) down to the fish plants in French River.
Below: down the road is the French River Cannery.

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